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2024 Provincial Election Engagement

Human activity has warmed the earth's atmosphere, ocean and land, and caused widespread and rapid changes in the atmosphere, ocean, cryosphere, and biosphere. We have triggered a biodiversity crisis on our planet known as the 6th Mass Extinction.

We know the list: drought, fire, severe storms, record high and low temperatures, famine, sea level rise, warming oceans, species die off, ecosystem collapse. All of which increasingly affect human beings’ ability to live in peace and comfort around the world.

Provincial governments have a lot of power over land use decisions. There are many actions they can take to curb climate change and biodiversity loss and mitigate their impacts. The people we elect on October 19th will be asked to make critical decisions that affect whether or not the natural systems we rely on will continue to survive and sustain us.

How we vote matters.

Provincial Election

On October 19th, voters across BC will elect a new provincial government to govern for the next four years. Crucial, time-sensitive decisions about how our province will face the biodiversity and climate crises will be made by this 2024-2028 government.

Engaging Candidates

Since 2011, the SCCA has provided candidates engagement opportunities for Sunshine Coast Voters to hear from candidates on environmental issues. This year, we are engaging the candidates with written Q&A and hosting an in-person all candidates environmental forum.

We strongly encourage all citizens to engage in the electoral process, to learn where your candidates stand on the critical issues facing our community, future generations and all life on earth.

Written Q&A

The SCCA has sent four written questions to the candidates, and asked them to submit written responses by October 2nd. The questions and their answers are posted below.

We encourage everyone to read the Q&A and learn where the candidates stand on these topics.

Candidates Forum

The SCCA hosted a candidates meeting on October 6 from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm at the Roberts Creek Hall. 

Thank-you to those you attended and the candidates for answering questions from the public.

This event was made possible with support from Alliance 4 Democracy and the Roberts Creek Community Association.

*Please note that due to technical issues, some parts of the forum were not recorded

On October 10 the Coast Reporter posted a summary of the debate of our environmental conservation forum on their website.

Special Thanks: The SCCA is very grateful to all the folks that are supporting provincial election engagement this year. We want to send a big shout out to Gail Riddell of the Alliance 4 Democracy for her dedication to partnering with us to plan, promote, and deliver this year's election engagements! Kudos too to our SCCA team, Ian, Sophie, Sully, Suzanne, Lee Ann, Jef, Rick and Robyn as well as volunteers Maggie, Dawn, Shad and Sophia. It takes a community!

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Questions to Candidates

Question 1: Water, Land and Resource Stewardship

Is watershed security a priority for your political party?

If elected, will you work to champion legislative and policy reform and increase provincial investments in watershed security, starting with growing the watershed security fund? Will you support local governments, regional districts, First Nations and community stakeholders to strengthen watershed-level planning, management, and coordination through the creation of a local Watershed Board?

Background

Healthy watersheds are essential for protecting ecosystems, species, biodiversity, human health, communities and economies. Protecting, restoring and maintaining healthy watersheds and ecosystem services (rather than building and managing expensive engineered infrastructure) is one of the cheapest and simplest climate solutions available to us. 

The SCCA has spent nearly three decades working with the public, NGOs, local, provincial and first nations governments to protect watersheds on the Sunshine Coast from impacts of logging, mining and development. Meanwhile, increased community demand on water supply (population growth) and recurring drought (climate change) have resulted in growing “water deficits” for communities and ecosystems.  

The BC government is the primary decision maker on land use activities in public forests, streams and shorelines. First Nations governments are increasingly gaining decision making authority through government to government agreements and implementation of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (DRIPA). 

Local governments are responsible for providing fresh water for communities and fish, dealing with impacts of upstream industrial activities on downstream communities and infrastructure, while at the same time ensuring housing needs are met (development) for growing populations.

While local governments carry most of the burden and costs associated with impacts of land use, they have little to no authority over Crown land use decisions.

Over the last decade, the BC government has begun to develop legislative and regulatory tools and funding streams to support watershed, biodiversity and ecosystem protection. Some examples include the BC Water Sustainability Act, Water Sustainability Plans, watershed Boards, the BC Watershed Security Strategy and Fund.

Legislative and regulatory tools are important. However, without strong political will to ensure these tools are implemented and strong enough to achieve conservation goals, the tools themselves are meaningless. And, without adequate funding to support implementation, the First Nations, local governments, NGOs and community members doing the work to protect watersheds will not be able to keep up with land use impacts and rising costs of climate change.

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Question 2: Forests

Where does your political party stand on protection of old-growth forests, at-risk ecosystems and species?

If elected, will you work with the SCCA and community stakeholders to protect remaining old growth forests and at risk ecosystems; reduce allowable annual cuts and implement forest restoration and recruitment strategies on the Sunshine Coast?

Background

Every ten years, the BC Ministry of Forests undertakes a Timber Supply Review (TSR) to establish how much logging will occur in the Sunshine Coast Timber Supply Area (SC-TSA) over the coming decade. BC’s Chief Forester then sets an Allowable Annual Cut (AAC) based on the findings of the TSR. Forestry tenure holders are expected to meet the AAC, and harvest the allocated timber. 

The calculation of the allowable annual cut in the SC-TSA excludes logging permitted in “area based tenures”. Logging in Community Forests, Woodlots, Tree Farm Licences (TFL) and Private Managed Forest Lands (PMFL) is in addition to the logging elsewhere in the TSA.

The AAC for the Sunshine Coast TSA was set at 1.2 million cubic metres per year in 2013, and reset in 2018 at 1.98 million.  

In 2021, the Province released an intention paper for ‘a new vision for sustainable forest policy in BC’. The paper, “Modernizing Forest Policy in British Columbia Setting the Intention and Leading the Forest Sector Transition” explains how government policy has not evolved quickly enough to adapt to the impacts of climate change in our forests. It promised an “imminent paradigm shift” away from a commodity-based forest sector to a more holistic management system and changes to forest policy to address the rapid decline of available timber in BC.

That year, a Forest Landscape Planning Pilot Project (FLP) was initiated for the SC-TSA. The main goal of the FLP is to enact that “paradigm shift”. A year later, a new Timber Supply Review was initiated. The Ministry of Forests proposed an AAC of 1.22 million cubic metres/yr. 

The SCCA submitted a critique of the TSR Data Package, and a detailed analysis of the TSR proposal. We described how most of the productive forest left on the Sunshine Coast is outside the TSA. What is left in the TSA consists mainly of at-risk ecosystems. Including irreplaceable old growth. We asked the Chief Forester (CF) to pause the review, address data deficiencies and establish an immediate moratorium on logging of old and mature stands in at-risk ecosystems until assessments and restoration/recruitment strategies can be implemented. 

In June, the first Sunshine Coast FLP Engagement Summary was released. 67% of respondents said they believe that all old growth forests in the Sunshine Coast should be protected from harvesting to enhance ecosystem integrity. Nearly  all respondents also believe that old growth forests are important to help conserve biodiversity, capture and store carbon, enhance recreation and tourism, and allow for cultural and spiritual values.

In June 2024, the Deputy Chief Forester (DCF) released the Rationale for determining the AAC. The DCF acknowledged that although the “paradigm shift” has begun with the identifying of priority at-risk forests, implementation is not yet occurring. They set the AAC at 1.05 million cubic metres per year and promised to reset it, based on the outcomes of the FLP.  

Although the 1.05 million cubic metres is a reduction it is still far too high. And it includes 262,500 cubic metres of mature and old forest. While we wait for the FLP to be completed, irreplaceable forests are still being cut down. Ecosystems, the species they support and the services they provide, are still being lost. 

 

Question 3: Environment and Climate Change

Is your political party committed to protecting at least 30% of lands and waters in BC by 2030?

If elected, will you work to increase provincial conservation financing and support local governments, First Nations, NGO and community efforts to legally protect 30x30 on the Sunshine Coast?

Background

The 2021 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Physical Science Basis report unequivocally verified that human activity has warmed the atmosphere, ocean and land and caused widespread and rapid changes in the atmosphere, ocean, cryosphere, and biosphere which are unprecedented over many centuries to many thousands of species. 

In 2021, the UN Convention on Biological Diversity Secretariat released a Global Biodiversity Framework to guide actions to preserve and protect nature and its essential services to people, across the world. 

The key target of the Framework is protection of at least 30% of land and sea areas on planet earth by 2030. Especially areas of importance for biodiversity. 

In 2022, the governments of Canada and BC confirmed their commitment to protect 30 x 30. This commitment to double legislated protected areas in BC is a much celebrated, positive step for conservation and biodiversity. 

Approximately 16% of the land base in BC is legally protected through designations such as Class A Park, Ecological Reserves and Conservancies. 

On the Sunshine Coast, that number is less than 5%. 

If we are to achieve the 30% goal on the Sunshine Coast in the next decade, let alone within the next five years, the provincial government must support local initiatives to remove public lands from the resource extraction and development land base, fund and support protection of biologically diverse areas and create new legally protected areas.

SCNRD protected.pdf (1)

Question 4: Energy Mines and Low Carbon Innovation

Where does your party stand on LNG development and its contribution to GHG emissions and energy consumption?

Will you be a voice of opposition to new LNG and major dam projects? Will you support FN and community advocates fighting to stop the Woodfibre LNG and FortisBC Eagle Mountain Pipeline expansion projects?

Background

Under the BC Climate Change Accountability Act, the Province has legislated targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions to 40% below 2007 levels by 2030, 60% by 2040, and 80% by 2050. 

Under the BC Energy Action Framework, the Province has committed to 

  • require all proposed LNG facilities in or entering the environmental assessment (EA) process to pass an emissions test with a credible plan to be net zero by 2030;
  • put in place a regulatory emissions cap for the oil and gas industry to ensure BC meets its 2030 emissions-reduction target for the sector;
  • establish a clean-energy and major projects office to fast track investment in clean energy and technology and create good, sustainable jobs in the transition to a cleaner economy; and
  • create a BC Hydro task force to accelerate the electrification of BC’s economy by powering more homes, businesses and industries with renewable electricity.

The elephant in the BC GHG emissions conversation is Liquified Natural Gas (LNG). LNG produces greenhouse gas emissions at every phase of the extraction and liquefaction process and uses a vast amount of energy to cool the gas enough to liquify (and ship) it. 

BC Hydro generates a total of 43,000 GWh per year. 90% of the power is hydroelectric. The remainder is derived from natural gas, petroleum, biomass, wind, geothermal and solar.

Hydroelectricity is generated by harnessing the power of water as it moves through watersheds. 

Most of BC’s hydroelectricity comes from the Mica, Revelstoke and Hugh Keenleyside dams on the Columbia River and the W.A.C. Bennett and Peace Canyon facilities drawing from the Williston Reservoir. When the new Site C Dam comes online it will add an additional 10%, or 5,000 GH/year. 

The first and only plant being built in BC is LNG Canada in Kitimat. The second in the queue, held off for a decade by conservation advocates and first nations land defenders in Átl'ḵa7tsem Howe Sound, is Woodfibre LNG

According to the Pembina Institute, Woodfibre LNG and phase 1 of LNG Canada would require 1,883 gigawatt hours (GWh) of power just for their liquefaction plants. Another 10,626 GWh/yr is needed to electrify extraction, collection and transportation of the gas to supply the terminals. The total power requirement would be 12,509 GWh/yr. 

In other words, more than double the power generated by Site C, and more than a quarter of all hydro power generated in BC, including site C, would be sucked up by these two LNG projects. 

BC’s hydroelectric power is created through massive, publicly funded, dam and reservoir projects. Taxpayers are subsidizing LNG in ways they don't even realize. Dams and reservoirs are known to have major impacts on ecosystems and wildlife. Water is also lost through evaporation in dammed reservoirs at a much higher rate than in rivers and streams, which dries out surrounding ecosystems and increases impacts of drought. 

In 2023 BC Hydro warned that drought and low snowpack levels had lowered water levels in critical waterways used to power hydroelectric plants. Drought conditions led BC Hydro to increase the amount of energy it imports from other jurisdictions. And on April 3, 2024, BC Hydro issued its first Call for Power, in 15 years. 

The fact is, BC will never be able to produce enough hydroelectricity to power the alternative energy transition we all crave, and build LNG facilities without undermining BC’s climate, biodiversity and watershed commitments. 

If we are truly going to move forward with the promise of electric vehicles and heat pumps, and address impacts of climate change on our watersheds and ecosystems, the BC government must choose between all of these crucial values or LNG. It must limit industries like LNG that use massive amounts of hydro power and stop subsidizing projects with taxpayer and ratepayer funded infrastructure. It must recognize that the simplest and most practical BC Energy Carbon Innovation solution is to stop approving LNG plants.

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